Baby Orangutang Passed Out Baby Orangutan Passed Out
| Higher up: Sumatran orangutans | |
| Species | Sumatran orangutan |
|---|---|
| Sex | Female person |
| Built-in | 22 July 1982 San Diego Zoo |
| Died | January 2017 (aged 34) Adelaide Zoo |
| Parent(due south) | Helen (female parent) Otis (male parent) |
| Offspring | Karen |
Karta (22 July 1982 – January 2017) was a Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii), who is all-time remembered for her attempts to have a living baby and intendance for information technology herself, beginning at San Diego Zoo in the Usa, and later at Adelaide Zoo in Australia.
Karta was the mother of celebrity orangutan Karen, her i surviving offspring who was handraised by zookeepers and who in 1994 became the first orangutan to undergo open up heart surgery. Unable to thrive under Karta'south care, Karen was removed and Karta was transferred to Adelaide Zoo, where afterward a number of infant losses, she was taught infant care and trained to nurse.
Karta made headlines in 2009 when she short circuited the electric fence effectually her enclosure and made a brief escape. In the same year, she was the face up of a national campaign for the conservation of orangutan habitats.
She died during the birth of her stillborn baby in January 2017, following which funds were raised to erect Camp Karta in her name at Bukit Tigapuluh National Park in central Sumatra.
Early life [edit]
Karta was born on 22 July 1982 to Jane and Otis at San Diego Zoo, where she spent her commencement 10 years. Her mother raised her and her younger brother Nias (born 1988), until they were both transferred to some other zoo, leaving Karta at San Diego.[1] [2] [3]
Karen [edit]
In 1992, post-obit failed contraception, Karta had an unplanned pregnancy with Otis[two] and on 11 June 1992, she gave birth to Karen.[4]
The zookeepers observed that Karen was non beingness nursed in the commencement few days of life and she was therefore removed from Karta. On reintroducing her back to Karta, feeding did not recommence and Karen was removed again to exist handraised.[2]
Following the discovery of a large hole in the center, Karen became the first orangutan to take open up heart surgery, becoming a celebrity overnight.[5] [six]
Baby losses [edit]
Over the class of the next xv years, Karta experienced a number of baby losses.[7]
- Baronial 1995; Karta gave birth to a healthy baby but the babe died at four days erstwhile. Information technology took 2 days for the zookeepers to separate her from the infant. Although a head injury was plant, information technology was non the crusade of decease.[2]
- Apr 1997; Karta delivered a infant at night but it was establish dead in the morn.[ii]
- May 2003; Karta gave birth to a live infant who died the next day. It took three days to remove the infant from Karta, following which a postmortem was inconclusive.[2]
- May 2011; Karta gave birth to a live babe who was plant dead at day four. The postmortem revealed an empty stomach.[2]
- 2014; Another stillbirth.[three]
Karta's caring skills every bit a mother were adequate.[8] She had already been trained in mothering skills using a toy orangutan.[2] Information technology took a number of years and 4 infant losses to realise that it was breastfeeding that was the trouble. Her small nipples caused an disability to nurse the infant and the baby failed to thrive. Actress monitoring and teaching of infant care were put into place on the discovery of an unplanned pregnancy in 2016.[8]
In 1997, Karta was sent to Perth to learn mothering skills. Her bad behaviour however, resulted in her being returned to Adelaide. In 2003, she was noted to take a proficient interaction with a pair of siamangs.[2]
Mates [edit]
In February 2006 Karta and her mate Pusung were transferred to the new orangutan facility at Adelaide Zoo. In 2009, Pusung died at the age of 31 from a chest infection.[2]
In June 2007, Karta was introduced to 12 year former Kluet and inside half dozen months they had formed a stiff bond.[2]
National entrada [edit]
In May 2009, efforts to discourage people from ownership palm oil products because its product involved destroying orangutan habitats were revealed in an advertisement in New Scientist. At the same time, Karta'south prototype was used in the national campaign which encouraged the Australian government to introduce strict food labelling of products containing palm oil.[9]
Escape attempts [edit]
Also in May 2009, Karta fabricated a brief escape from her enclosure at the Zoo by twisting a stick effectually the electrified wires and short-circuiting the fence around her.[2] A Zoo spokesman said: "She climbed over those disabled hot wires, built up a mound of leafage litter and and then used a co-operative to climb out of the exhibit and on to the surrounding wall of the exhibit."[ten] She had tried the same thing before but only to get food. She was outside her enclosure for about 30 minutes before returning peacefully.[ten] Zoo officials speculated that she may have been looking for her recently deceased mate, Pusung.[eleven]
Death and legacy [edit]
Karta died from heavy blood loss after giving birth to a nevertheless born infant in January 2017.[7] The unborn baby had aspirated meconium.[12] After the zoo received more than than 2,500 expressions of condolence.[7]
Funds were raised past the Zoo to build a guard postal service to defend wild orangutans, Army camp Karta in Bukit Tigapuluh National Park, in central Sumatra.[xiii]
References [edit]
- ^ Elderberry, Megan (2012). 2011 International Studbook of the Orangutan (PDF).
- ^ a b c d due east f g h i j k fifty Ellen, Jodie. It takes a hamlet....The 20 yr struggle for Karta to raise an baby (PDF). Adelaide Zoo. Australia.
- ^ a b Hunt, Elle (8 December 2016). "Orangutan stuns zookeepers by becoming pregnant while on the pill". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Hoffman, Helene (6 November 2018), Kare-Bear , retrieved ten March 2019
- ^ "Karen". San Diego Zoo Centennial. eighteen March 2015. Retrieved xi March 2019.
- ^ "Open up-Heart Surgery Performed On Orangutan". The Washington Post. 27 August 1994. Retrieved 11 March 2019.
- ^ a b c Gage, Nicola (30 January 2017). "Saving orangutan Karta would have been near impossible: Adelaide Zoo". ABC News . Retrieved ten March 2019.
- ^ a b Cuff, Nicola (22 December 2016). "Karta the orangutan's journey to maternity". ABC News . Retrieved ten March 2019.
- ^ Eadie, Edward N. (2011). Instruction for Animal Welfare. Springer Science & Business organisation Media. pp. 66–67. ISBN9783642168147.
- ^ a b "Sumatran orangutan Karta escapes her enclosure at Australia'south Adelaide Zoo". LA Times Blogs – L.A. Unleashed. eleven May 2009. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Adelaide Zoo keepers vs Karta the orang-utan escapee". www.news.com.au . Retrieved eleven March 2019.
- ^ Gailberger, Jade (xxx January 2017). "Orangutan Karta'due south cause of death revealed". www.adelaidenow.com.au . Retrieved 12 March 2019.
- ^ "Beautiful legacy of our much-loved orang-utan". PerthNow. 16 July 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
External links [edit]
- Karta Orangutan Escapes enclosure believed due to missing mate (2009)
kolodziejhomplaine.blogspot.com
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karta_(orangutan)
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